2020
14
April
What is the best way to exchange money or pay for things in a different currency?
14
April
When you travel, you have many different options when it comes to exchanging money or paying for things in a different currency.
While there are many options, I can guarantee you one thing, any time you exchange money or pay for things in a different currency, *someone* is taking a minimum of 2.5% of every transaction from you as a foreign exchange fee.
They are taking this fee in at least one of two ways:
* an obvious fee that they tell you about upfront
and / or
* a hidden fee, by using an inflated exchange rate that is worse than today's 'real' exchange rate
Inflated exchange rates - the hidden fee
A lot of people aren't aware of the hidden fee. For example, if today's 'real' exchange rate between Canadian and U.S. dollars is 1.30, they are definitely charging you an inflated rate of 1.33 - and pocketing the 2.5% difference as a fee for themselves.
Unless you actually look at your receipt or credit card statement, and compare the exchange rate they used, against the 'real' exchange rate from a currency exchange site (like XE.com) - you will have no idea about this hidden fee.
And by *they* I mean every bank, currency exchange center, ATM machine, and credit card in the world. They all want their 2.5% fee from you.
It's potentially going to get even more expensive for Canadians. As of May 1st - TD became the first bank to increase this hidden fee from 2.5% to 3.5% for ATM withdrawals in other countries.
Increasing the foreign exchange fee for credit cards may be next. The other Canadian banks are watching TD to see if they should do the same.
Ways you can exchange money - from worst to best
| Method | Obvious Fee | Inflated Exchange Rate |
| Airport exchange kiosk |  |
|
| Your bank at home | |
|
| Good independent currency exchange place at home | |
|
| ATM in a different country | |
|
| Prepaid reloadable cards | |
|
| Credit cards (99% of them) | |
|
| 'No foreign exchange fee' credit cards (rare) |
NONE | NOPE |
Yes, there is one way to avoid both the obvious fee *and* the inflated exchange rate - with a 'No Foreign Exchange Fee' credit card
'No foreign exchange fee' credit cards are cards that charge you today's real, uninflated exchange rate - and with no other fees, they are the only way to truly buy something in a different currency without paying one cent in fees (hidden or obvious), provided you pay your credit card bill on time.
Personally, my money strategy when going on a trip usually looks like this:
- exchange *some* currency at a good, independent currency exchange place at home. In Winnipeg, Custom House was often recommended as having the best rates, but they are now a part of Western Union. Currency Mart at St. Vital mall is also recommended.
Note however, that if the country you're going to visit uses an exotic currency (anything beyond dollars, pesos or euros) - it may be better to wait until you get there. Exotic currencies can often be a rip-off to buy in Canada.
- while traveling, I pay for everything I possibly can with a 'no foreign exchange fee' credit card
- for everything else that absolutely requires cash as payment, I use the currency I exchanged at home. When that runs out, I withdraw some more from the ATM in the foreign country.
The key with ATM withdrawals is to find that balance, where you're making as few ATM withdrawals as possible, but without walking around with a ton of cash. I also need to time that final ATM withdrawal so I don't end up with too much foreign currency at the end of the trip.
So what are the best 'no foreign exchange fee' credit cards?
This type of credit card is fairly rare. Out of the hundreds of credit card options available to Canadians, only a handful of cards use the true, uninflated exchange rate at the time of purchase.
The 5 best 'no foreign exchange fee' credit cards
| Card | My Thoughts |
Home Trust Preferred Visa |
No annual fee, and charges you the real exchange rate. Update: With significant downgrades coming to the Rogers line of cards in June 2020, the Home Trust Preferred Visa is actually, once again, perhaps the most attractive no-foreign exchange fee card. There are a few other perks such as roadside assistance and car rental collision insurance included for free. You can find more detailed info about my experience with the Home Trust Visa in this blog post.  |
Brim Financial Mastercard |
No annual fee, charges the real exchange rate, and comes with free access to Boingo Wi-Fi hotspots around the world (airplanes, airports, etc). |
Scotiabank Passport Visa Infinite |
Charges the real exchange rate, and comes with perks such as 6 airport lounge passes per year, and all kinds of insurance coverage: travel medical, trip cancellation / interruption, delayed / lost baggage, and flight delay. You can also earn Scotia Rewards points. But, it has a $139 annual fee. To justify the annual fee, this card is the best option if you think you might have a decent level of transactions in foreign currencies, or value the included lounge passes, or the insurance. 3 lounge passes alone would typically cost more than the annual fee. Currently, you can earn a bonus of 40,000 Scotia Rewards points after making $1000 worth of purchases in your first 3 months. |
Rogers Platinum Mastercard |
Update: With significant downgrades coming in June 2020, the Rogers line of credit cards has become somewhat useless for purchasing things in foreign currencies (except perhaps $USD). Focus on one of the cards above. There's also the Fido Mastercard, which is essentially the exact same card. |
| Rogers World Elite Mastercard  |
Update: With significant downgrades coming in June 2020, the Rogers line of credit cards has become somewhat useless for purchasing things in foreign currencies (except perhaps $USD). Focus on one of the cards above. |
There are a few other 'no foreign exchange fee' credit cards available to Canadians, but I don't consider them as attractive as the 4 cards listed above. They are...
Other tips for exchanging money or paying for things while traveling
Is there any way to avoid paying high fees when making ATM withdrawals in other countries?
All banks will charge the hidden fee (inflated exchange rate) but Tangerine / Scotiabank is the one bank that won't charge the additional obvious fee, if you withdraw from an ATM in the Global Alliance.
ATMs in the Global Alliance include: Bank of America in the U.S., Scotiabank in Mexico, Caribbean, Central America or South America, and Deutsche Bank in Europe.
You can find a complete list of ATMs in the Global Alliance here.
There's also the Stack card (see below), which avoids the hidden foreign exchange fee, but you are still charged the obvious fee.
Are there any prepaid or reloadable credit cards that avoid foreign exchange fees?
Virtually all prepaid or reloadable credit cards are charging you the hidden fee (inflated exchange rate), and even worse, they usually have additional obvious fees. You are better off using a no foreign exchange fee credit card.
But there is one option that truly does avoid both the hidden and obvious fees:
The Stack Reloadable Mastercard.
You install the free app, and within a few weeks they send you a reloadable Mastercard that you can load with funds from a variety of sources (no fees for loading).
When you make standard purchases with the Stack Mastercard, there are absolutely no foreign exchange fees, hidden or otherwise.
When you withdraw cash from an ATM, you avoid the hidden foreign exchange fees (inflated exchange rates), but you are still charged the obvious fee by the ATM provider.
There's also the Revolut card which behaves the same way.
What about withdrawing cash using my credit card?
This is generally a bad idea. Most credit cards consider this a cash advance, and start charging you interest immediately.
Yes, there are sometimes ways around the interest charge, by overpaying your credit card first, but this can still be a bad idea for other reasons, and you'll still be charged a cash advance fee.
If the machine asks, choose to be charged in the currency of the country you're in
When you're in another country, and the debit or credit machine asks if you would like to be charged in your home currency (Canadian dollars) - do *not* select this option.
It may seem like a good idea, but what's really happening when you select that option is that the machine's provider is determining the exchange rate when calculating the amount you will be charged in $CAD.
I guarantee that this will be an even more inflated exchange rate than the one that Visa or Mastercard uses.
What you want to do is select the option to be charged in the currency of the country you're in, and let Visa or Mastercard use their typical 2.5% inflated exchange rate.
Beware: I have heard that with some machines, if you use the tap method to pay, you may not even be asked, and it will automatically charge you in $CAD, with the terrible exchange rate.
Is there a way to avoid foreign exchange fees when sending an international money transfer?
You may want to look into TransferWise.
They use the real exchange rate, without the hidden 2.5% markup. There is still an obvious fee (small percentage and fixed fee) but they are transparent about it.
What currency should I bring to Cuba to convert to Cuban pesos ?
Definitely Canadian. Definitely not $USD. The exchange rates are set by the government and should be the same everywhere.
You can't buy Cuban Pesos outside of Cuba.
What currency should I use in Mexico?
Pesos are the best currency to use in Mexico. Not $USD. Convert some Canadian dollars to Pesos before you go, or when you get there.
When using the ATMs in Mexico, choose the legitimate bank ATMs. Not the street ATMs.
SUMMARY: The best way to withdraw cash or pay for things in a foreign currency, depending on your goal
The chart below is a summary of all the different options presented in this article.
The options above the grey lines are what I personally feel to be the best options.
Jump to: The 4 best 'no foreign exchange fee' credit cards
Jump to: Ways you can exchange money - from worst to best
Jump to: Top of this article
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